Small group

Mode of Will

  1. Commanding

    (Extraversion + Vertical Collectivism + Negative Focus)QeQi

    Aim to direct others, acting on behalf of society and restricting others' initiative.

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  2. Pioneering

    (Extraversion + Horizontal Individualism + Positive Focus)DeDi

    Exhibit individual initiative, often bypassing or violating social restrictions.

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  3. Doubting

    (Introversion + Horizontal Individualism + Negative Focus)QiQe

    Self-critical, full of doubts, capable of self-restraint through their own will.

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  4. Self-Effacing

    (Introversion + Vertical Collectivism + Positive Focus)DiDe

    Readily accept society's constraints and their own lot. They keep a low profile, listen more than they assert, and trust things to come in their own time.

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