Valued M + A

Unvalued C + X

Description

Horizontal-individualist orientation prioritizing personal autonomy, independence, and voluntary association.

Individual self-determination valued above collective conformity.

Preference for egalitarian relationships and unconstrained information flow.

Future-oriented perspective supporting institutional reform.

Informal, direct interactions regardless of social position.

Skepticism toward centralized authority and information restriction.

Emphasis on individual rights and merit-based evaluation.

General Meaning

Predominance of horizontal communication and individualism

Intellectual Level

Low emphasis on rank or titles

Social Level

Informal, flexible communication

Spectrum Clusters

The characteristic factors

1
Cluster Description

Individual freedom and autonomy

2
Cluster Description

Egalitarianism and horizontal connections

3
Cluster Description

Protection of rights and transparency

4
Cluster Description

Anti-authoritarianism and skepticism toward hierarchies

5
Cluster Description

Humanitarian values and individuality