Description
Hierarchical-collectivist orientation emphasizing group loyalty and structured authority.
Collective identity and cohesion prioritized over individual autonomy.
Acceptance of rank-based information control and centralized decision-making.
Valuation of tradition and historical continuity.
Preference for clear role prescriptions and social stratification.
In-group solidarity coupled with out-group boundary maintenance.
Valuation of discipline, duty, and prescribed social positions.
General Meaning
Predominance of vertical communication and collectivism
Intellectual Level
High emphasis on rank or titles
Social Level
Emphasis on group boundaries
Spectrum Clusters
The characteristic factors
# ID | Cluster Description |
|---|---|
1 | Hierarchy and vertical power |
2 | Collective identity and loyalty |
3 | Group interests above the individual |
4 | Patriotism, nationalism, tradition |
5 | Control and sanctions |
Hierarchy and vertical power
Collective identity and loyalty
Group interests above the individual
Patriotism, nationalism, tradition
Control and sanctions