Description
Goal‐directed planning, systematic self‐regulation, and the constant evaluation of one's actions against a predefined plan. Deliberate control over impulses, meticulous organization, and the inhibition of distractions.
Self-control and self-discipline. Preference for predictable events.
Satisfaction of social needs (belonging + collaborative activity).
Ensuring behavior aligns with established goals, rules, and priorities. Concentration of energy at one point.
Planning, order, and adherence to structure and rules.
HiTOP
LOW Disinhibiting Externalizing Spectrum
Rigid perfectionism, Ruminative deliberation, Workaholism, Planful control, Dependability
General meaning
Regularity in behavior
Social level
Firm boundaries, laws, responsibility
Physical Level
Muscle tone, tension, one posture
Clusters
| # | Trait |
|---|---|
| 1 | Discipline, respect for norms and rules, high social responsibility |
| 2 | Reliability, dutifulness, strong sense of responsibility |
| 3 | Punctuality in time management, close monitoring of time use |
| 4 | Honesty, integrity, aversion to cheating or taking shortcuts |
| 5 | Respect for social values and beliefs, sensitivity to others' opinions |
| 6 | Advance planning and structured organization of activities |
| 7 | Commitment to finishing tasks, intolerance of incompleteness |
| 8 | Mental rigidity, difficulty adapting plans on the fly |
| 9 | Preparation and thorough groundwork instead of improvisation |
| 10 | Highly organized and systematic approach to work |
| 11 | Meticulous orderliness in one's personal surroundings |
| 12 | Perfectionism, strong concern for quality |
| 13 | High need for clarity, certainty, and unambiguous definitions |
| 14 | Strong work ethic, high self-motivation |
| 15 | High goal orientation and persistence |
| 16 | High ambitions, strong confidence in one's competence |
| 17 | Sustained effort, patience, and even-paced engagement |
| 18 | Tolerance for monotony, ability to maintain interest without new stimuli |
| 19 | Strong impulse control, resistance to temptations |
| 20 | Preference for low-risk situations and steady stimulation |
| 21 | Contentment with stability of place, low desire to relocate |
| 22 | Steady long-term interests rather than fleeting enthusiasms |
| 23 | Strong memory performance and reliable recall |
| 24 | Stable, concentrated attention and ease of focusing |
| 25 | Well-organized executive (frontal lobe) cognitive control |
| 26 | Deliberation, careful weighing of actions, high self-control |
| 27 | Conservatism, adherence to established standards and traditions |
| 28 | Strong need to monitor and evaluate each stage of a process |
| 29 | Ability to set and maintain a clear hierarchy of priorities |
| 30 | Sequential, logical consistency in one's actions |
| 31 | Efficient, calculated use of one's time |
| 32 | Prudent financial management and budgeting skills |
| 33 | Forward-thinking, continuous concern for future outcomes |
| 34 | Caution, thorough risk assessment and precautionary measures |
| 35 | Principled behavior, strong moral integrity |
| 36 | Predictable, expectation-aligned behavior |
| 37 | Seriousness and professionalism over clownishness |
| 38 | Minimal involuntary stretching, steady bodily calm |
| 39 | Tense posture, preference for physical effort and tension |
| 40 | Politeness, respectful and conflict-averse behavior |
| 41 | Caution and anticipation of pain or danger |
| 42 | Strong fear and anxiety responses in real situations |
| 43 | Frequent thoughts about the future with emotional anticipation |
| 44 | Health sensitivity, vigilant about bodily symptoms |
| 45 | High emotional sensitivity, deep processing of losses and offenses |
| 46 | Asceticism, restraint and delayed gratification |